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The Best Pricing Strategy behind every brand we scale.

How Icarus Agency sets, protects, and progresses pricing for e-commerce brands on Google and beyond.

01The problem

Why you're losing money with the wrong price.

Pricing is the single biggest lever in paid acquisition. Three reasons it quietly breaks campaigns:

Your price decides your ad budget

Every sale must cover product cost and the click that brought the customer. Thin margins leave little to pay Google. Competitors with healthier margins outbid you and push your ads to cheaper, lower-quality traffic.

Shoppers compare in one glance

On Google Shopping you appear in a row, prices side by side. Google also ranks listings partly on price competitiveness. A few euros too high doesn't just lower clicks — it reduces how often you show up at all.

Small price moves swing profit

Dropping price 10% can mean your ads need to work 20–30% harder to stay profitable. A pricing change made in isolation can quietly turn a winning campaign into a losing one — without anything changing in the ad account.

02Core framework

The strategic sequence behind the model.

Step 101

Benchmark

Define the competitive context before assigning any launch price.

Step 202

Position

Price below the median of your top 5–8 competitors. The median splits the field — half charge more, half charge less. Launching just below it improves click-through rate and Google Shopping visibility without racing to the bottom.

Step 303

Protect

Apply margin floors, price naturalisation, and discount limits.

Step 404

Progress

Move pricing upward in phases as demand, trust, and ranking accumulate.

Default launch rule — price 10–15% below the competitive median, never below cost plus the approved margin floor. Pricing is an entry position, not a permanent state.

03First sales

Pricing strategy for the first sales.

Set → test → adjust. The early goal is not to profit big — it's to enter Google's algorithm.

Start at or just below competitors

Early goal is traction, not profit. Lower or equal pricing removes friction so customers choose you first — intro pricing, like a new restaurant offering opening specials.

  • Competitors look more branded?
  • More reviews than you?
  • Faster shipping?
  • Store still new, still building trust?

If yes to any → lean slightly below competitor pricing.

Expect to lose a little on first sales

This isn't a mistake — it's data buying. Google only trusts advertisers after conversions. You're paying to unlock the algorithm so it learns who buys. Entry fee to a very profitable club.

Cross-check with AliExpress

Suppliers aren't always honest about true cost. AliExpress helps you estimate real market levels before locking in price.

  • AliExpress
  • Amazon
  • Competitor stores
  • Similar product types

If you're way above all references, sales will stall.

Add discount codes once approved & getting clicks

Only after Google stabilises and visitors show real interest. Warms hesitating browsers into buyers. Never on brand-new listings — misrep trigger risk. Start with 20–40% off on top spenders only.

Aim for break-even below 1.5 ROAS

Early ads are in learning mode. You're buying signals, not profit. ROAS under 1.5 in the first days is normal — close to break-even means it's working. Google needs spend plus conversions to refine targeting.

Keep COGS at 35–40% or lower

COGS decide how much ad-spend room you have. Too high and scaling becomes nearly impossible. 35–40% is the sweet spot — room for ads and profit. If too high: switch supplier, renegotiate, cheaper shipping, alternative variant.

Raise price ~10% once stable

Competitor at €30 → you start at €27. After 2 sales → raise to €30. Still stable → raise to €33. Only raise when you have 2+ profitable days, stable/declining CPC, healthy CTR, and main spenders optimised.

Test until you find resistance

Resistance is where a price increase kills conversions — that's your ceiling. Raise slowly, observe, adjust. Like tightening a jar lid: tight is good, forced snaps it. Let the algorithm stabilise before big jumps.

04Pricing foundations

Build pricing from reality, not guesswork.

Use these checkpoints before locking in any launch price.

01 — Benchmark the Market

Review your top 5–8 direct competitors. Your launch position should be based on where you want to enter the market — not where your costs happen to sit.

  • Lowest market price
  • Median market price
  • Premium market price

02 — Protect Your Margin

Every price must comfortably cover all costs. Your margin protects acquisition spend and profit.

  • Product cost
  • Shipping
  • Platform fees
  • Advertising spend
  • Target profit

03 — Validate Ad Health

Google needs room to work. Healthy pricing should allow for sustainable performance and future growth.

  • Sustainable CPCs
  • Promotional flexibility
  • Testing budgets
  • Future scaling

Pricing Formula

Suggested Price = Market Position + Margin Requirement + Brand Perception

05Operating rules

Non-negotiables that keep pricing disciplined.

Rule 01

Benchmark first

  • Review top 5–8 competitors
  • Record low, median, high pricing
  • Adjust for bundles and packaging
Rule 02

Escalate with control

  • No major jumps without rationale
  • No uncontrolled hero-SKU discounts
  • Log every material change
Rule 03

Change prices slowly

  • Fast price changes force ads to search a new audience
  • Let the algorithm stabilize between adjustments
  • Move in small, deliberate steps
06Pricing power factors

The four forces that determine how high you can price.

Not every product has the same pricing power. Before raising or lowering prices, evaluate the factors that influence customer willingness to buy.

01 — Demand Strength

When demand is strong, customers become less price-sensitive.

  • High CTR
  • Consistent sales
  • Strong search volume
  • Repeat traffic

Higher demand = greater pricing flexibility

02 — Trust & Brand Equity

Customers pay more when risk feels lower. Trust comes from reviews, UGC, brand presentation, professional product pages, and fast delivery.

  • Reviews
  • UGC
  • Brand presentation
  • Professional product pages
  • Fast delivery

The more trust you build, the less you need to compete on price.

03 — Competitive Pressure

Some categories are crowded and highly price-sensitive. Others allow room for premium positioning.

  • How many similar offers exist?
  • Are competitors competing mainly on price?
  • Is there meaningful differentiation?

The stronger your differentiation, the less pricing pressure you face.

04 — Repeat Purchase Potential

Products with repeat purchases can justify lower entry pricing. Examples: consumables, subscription products, replenishment products.

One-time purchases typically require stronger first-order margins. Customer lifetime value should influence pricing decisions.

The Pricing Power Rule

The more of these factors you own, the more freedom you have to increase price without hurting conversions.

  • Strong demand
  • Strong trust
  • Low competitive pressure
  • High repeat purchase potential

The short version

Benchmark, position below the median, protect with floors, and progress as trust accumulates.

Get those right and your ad accounts have room to breathe — and your margins compound instead of leak.